As the nail fungus appears on the legs. That cure

The nail fungus on the legs relates to infectious diseases. Its medical name – onychomycosis stop.

The disease worsens the patient's quality of life, causes insecurity, complexes and the fear of infecting loved ones. Cause athlete's foot, three varieties of mushrooms – antropogennye, zooanthroponosis, and yeast fungi of the genus Candida.

In this way, the infection occurs because of close contact with a carrier of a fungus, whether it is man or animal.

Causes of fungal infection

Freedom of pathogenic fungi are there in the environment, but on the body of a man, their activation occurs only under favorable conditions. Those parasites are in damp environments and the hygienic conditions, the alkaline environment of the skin, the general use of the extra bathroom and put on slippers, socks, tights, running pedicure instruments non-sterile.

A direct way of infection of the foot fungus involves moving on a person's legs from the ground, with plants, and during the communication with the sick person, or animal. On the indirect routes of infection onychomycosis say, if a new patient has enjoyed the things of another patient, or taking the fungus in the process of care for the animals.

The susceptibility to infection, toenails fungus increases for many reasons:

• The advanced age.
• The excess sweating.
• Wear uncomfortable shoes.
• The weakening of the immune system.
• Diseases of the blood vessels.
• Slowdown of metabolic processes.
• The mechanical injury of the nails.
• Purchased the deformation of the stop.
• The anatomical features of the foot.
• The lack of personal hygiene.
• Disorders of the nervous system and the endocrine.
• Infectious diseases of the type chronic.
• Wrong the circulation of blood in the lower limbs.
• Often visit public places with high humidity (sauna, steam bath, swimming pool).
• Change in the composition of the sweat. For this reason Candida buy pathogenic fungi properties and can transform from harmless inhabitants of the skin during harmful flora.

Predisposing factors facilitate the penetration of the fungus in human skin. The parasite grows the mycelium and roots of the spores in the human body. In the absence of treatment, the fungus develops actively and progressively destroys the nails, ensuring their complete destruction.

Onychomycosis stop: the clinical picture

For the fungus does not permanently ruined the beauty of the nails of the feet, it is necessary to know clearly how it looks.

The first sign of onychomycosis is a slight change in the color of the nails. Instead of pale pink plates, the patient grows dull, yellow, opaque and affected nails. Often the fungus affects the big toes, but not rare, in practice, it is the situation, when the patient has all the fingers of the lower limbs corrupt, onychomycosis.

In the thickness of the plates appear yellow pockets of different sizes, and it is observed actinic under-bed of the nail (hyperkeratosis). Nail constantly lamellar, crumbles, loosens. Fall the particles become a source of infection for healthy people. Despite the destruction, the structure of the nail considerably thickens. Between the fingers, the form of a crack or the pad with a detached with a cloth. In this area, and around the foot there is a strong itching.

The bad smell limb issues for the reason that between the nail and the bed appears in the space marked felted skin, the dirt and the waste products of the fungus. The accumulation of damage plate is not only beautiful, but also gray, tan, brown and even green or black in color.

Which type flows onychomycosis, doctors call, focusing on specific changes. For example, the symptoms normo-trophic fungus of the nails of the feet are spots and stripes. Plate becomes yellow, but it still retains a healthy glow and normal thickness.

Hypertrophic onychomycosis is characterized by several symptoms:

1. The change in tonality.
2. Thickening and deformation of the plate.
3. The destruction of the nail along the edges, that causes pain when you walk and wear closed shoes.

If the fungus develops into atrophic type, on the surface of the nails of the feet are off the hotbeds of the colour the brownish-grey hue. Thanks to the presence of experts, define with accuracy the points of invasion of the parasite. Unlike other forms, in atrofičeskom systemic administration for onychomycosis is the nail thickens and thins. On the affected areas clearly visible the detachment of the nail or its rejection. In advanced cases the affected by a fungus plate torn away completely.

Features of localization miceli allow you to classify the infection in another way:

• Distal type onychomycosis – defeat nails free edges.
• Surface - touched the surface of the plate.
• The proximal – defeat rear of the cushion.
• Side – plate, the corrupt side surfaces.
• Total – the nail completely engulfed by a fungus.

The diagnosis of onychomycosis stop

If you suspect that onychomycosis of the stop, the person must contact a clinic and figure out what type of doctor treats nail fungus in the foot. The diagnosis and treatment of onychomycosis takes care of a dermatologist or mycologist.

To confirm the diagnosis, the specialist will release the particulars of the patient in analysis:

• Microscopy. Scraping, shot with the nail plate, a laboratory technician prepares a special substance for the destruction of the keratin. In this way the material easier to search under the microscope. The disadvantage of microscopic examination is the inability to determine the type of fungus. However, the responses of the analysis already form the basis for the assignment antifungals broad-spectrum.
• Culture. In laboratory conditions the material placed in the fertile ground Saburo – seeding for the rapid development of the fungus. The pathogen identified on the basis of color, speed of growth and form colonies of the parasite. Also, the technique reveals the sensitivity of the strains to the drug therapy. But the results of the analysis, the patient receives only after 3 – 5 days after his performance.
• Diagnosis DNA. Detection of DNA of fungal cells the infection occurs during the study curettage of the nail, struck by dermatophytes or Candida fungi. Forms strains the method does not determine. The results of the analysis the patient is released within 1 – 2 days. The disadvantage of DNA for the diagnosis of onychomycosis stop is the high cost, due to the necessity of application of a special tool.

The external symptoms fungi are not specific to, but only point to the defeat of the nails of the feet. The cause of the illness becomes clear only after the completion of diagnostic investigations. To assign adequate therapy onychomycosis stop differ from the red contacts depriving, psoriasis in the nails, diffuse and other diseases that cause eating disorders in the nails.

Timely diagnosis of nail fungus greatly accelerates the treatment of the disease and minimizes the risk of complications. The consequences onychomycosis stop may become these conditions, such as mycotic eczema, fungal infection of the skin and organs, the aspergillosis.

The treatment of nail fungus on the feet of drugs

Treatment of onychomycosis by a dermatologist assigns, taking into account several factors:

• The clinical form of the disease.
• The length of the affected area.
• The stage of hyperkeratosis.
• The degree of change of the nail.

In mild forms of onychomycosis stop cost local the means for the treatment of nail fungus in the foot. This antimycotic mortars, paints and ointments, the best after surgery or keratolytic treatment affected the plate. The preparation procedure improves the absorption of drugs from the damaged tissues and accelerates the treatment for the fungus. Treatment keratolytic promotes its softening and a painless way of removal. Manipulation made with the help of patches with a content of salicylic acid or urea.

Instructions for use keratolytic patch when a fungus of the nails of the feet:

1. Scrape the surface of the nail.
2. Apply the treatment composition.
3. Seal the mass of a patch.
4. Change the bandage after 1 – 2 days.
5. Cut the affected areas plate.
6. Apply the antifungal medication.

Antifungal tablets for the treatment of nail fungus in feet prescribed in advanced cases or when without-the effectiveness of local therapy. The rules of admission establishes the doctor.

The remedies of the folk medicine from fungus of the toenails

Some patients popular methods of treatment of the nail fungus on the legs seem to be less expensive. And it is really so, because most of the ingredients for the preparation of the drugs with his hands in the house.

However, it is important to understand that in advanced cases folk remedies can only be a part of an integrated therapy, and only then, when the patient has received the approval of a doctor in performing a certain procedure. The highest the effect of the treatment home onychomycosis stop you can get when the first signs of a fungal infection.

Vinegar

Acid liquid product is harmful to all parts of the fungus. But use it with caution, because the vinegar causes burns on the periungual skin. Consider, how to get rid of nail fungus in the foot with the help of vinegar.

1. Lubrication of the affected area with a cotton ball soaked in 9% vinegar. After the procedure, put x/b socks and go to bed.
2. Lotions. Vinegar and connect it in equal proportions with vegetable oil. A mixture of dust the swab and stick it to the nail with a band-aid. Digitech hold it up in the morning.
3. Baths. In a basin of warm water, pour a glass of vinegar and hover foot in 15 minutes. Foot clean with a disposable cloth and treat pharmacy antifungal. Tray to organize through the day.

Iodine

The effectiveness of iodine during the systemic administration for onychomycosis is stop due to the ability of an antiseptic to reduce the protein (mushroom protein structure). A positive result from the treatment of the mushroom of iodine can be reached if a toenail shot to ¼ or less.

Cuticles, nails and surrounding skin every day, but without abuse. Large quantities of iodine causes burns. For the prevention of onychomycosis nail healthy permit lubrication 1 p. per day. In medicine it is used twice a day.

Recipes with kombucha

1. Fluorescent procedures. Peeled kombucha ground to a pulp and use it for rubbing of the sick nail, 2 – 3 p. per day.
2. Night compress for the treatment of nail infection require, using a slice of kombucha. Product impose the problem of the plate, wrapped in polyethylene and wear socks. In the morning, step washed with warm water and carefully remove the detachment of the surface of the nail. The plot of disinfection brilliant green or iodine.

The treatment of onychomycosis kombucha pass 5 – 7 days of the course. The result is fixed after a little bit repetitive the course of 1 – 2 treatments.

Celandine

Tincture of celandine when a fungus of the toenails prepared with fleshy aerial parts of the plant. The stems and leaves, twisted in a meat grinder and through several layers of cheesecloth, pressing pulp in fruit juice. Diluted with alcohol 70% concentration) 1: 1 and insist they are exactly one day. Sore feet steam in hot water soap salt water, then the nails and skin rub alcohol drug celandine. The bathroom with the celandine during systemic administration for onychomycosis is stop they make, adding hot water 1 litre of strong tea plants. The arts soar 20 minutes. The steps alternate with the application of tincture of celandine.